In this fast-paced world, electric vehicles are quickly becoming popular due to their eco-friendly driving, instant torque, and reduced maintenance. But like any other vehicle EV can also face unexpected breakdowns.
Whether it is a flat tire, depleted battery, or a roadside mishap, having any of these issues can be overwhelming. Unlike gas-powered cars, EV towing is not as straightforward. Improper towing can cause severe and costly damage to your car. In this article, we will explore how to tow an EV vehicle safely and save it from any damage.
Transporting EV Safely: Methods Of Towing An Electric Vehicle
If you are an EV owner or considering buying one, having the knowledge of correct towing practices is essential for protecting your investment. Due to its advanced battery system, electric motors, and regenerative braking technology, it requires special techniques to tow it safely to its destination.
Let’s have a look at what EV owners need to know about the correct towing practices:
- Flatbed Towing: Recommended
Flatbed towing is the safest and most reliable option for electric vehicles. The vehicle is lifted completely off the ground and placed on the tow truck safely. It prevents the wheels from turning and eliminates the stress on the drivetrain and battery. It is the most recommended option because the wheels of the EV do not spin during transportation, which means no risk of damage to the motor or battery.
- Two Dolly: Use with Caution
If the flatbed towing is not available for any reason, you can go for the tow dolly option, but with utmost care. It lifts either the front or rear wheels off the ground. It should only be used in emergencies because it is not ideal for EVs, especially all-wheel-drive models. Use it only if your EV is front-wheel drive. It can be risky because spinning wheels may still engage the motor in certain parts.
- Traditional Tows: Do not Try
Dragging your EV with all four wheels on the ground is very risky. The turning wheels can cause the electric motor to generate power, which can potentially damage the system of your EV.
Essential preparations before towing an EV
Electric vehicles are designed differently from traditional vehicles, so specific transport conditions should be taken into account for their towing.
Here is what you need to know before towing an electric vehicle:
- Check Your Warranty And Roadside Coverage
Many popular EV manufacturers like Tesla, Hyundai, and Nissan provide roadside assistance for battery depletion or towing. Knowing your coverage will help you save money on extra roadside assistance costs.
- Locate the Tow Hooks
Another important step is to locate the hooks on your EV. Most EVs are equipped with tow hooks for loading onto a flatbed. Locate them before an emergency arises to save your time.
- Inform the Tow Operator
When you call the towing company, always notify them that your vehicle is electric. This ensures that they will send the right truck and trained drivers.
- Keep Emergency Numbers Handy.
Make sure to save your manufacturer’s roadside assistance number in your phone for emergency situations and quick access.
Do’s and Don’ts for EV Towing 101
Electric vehicles require some special techniques for towing, like using the right towing equipment, reducing towing speed, towing over short distances, and shifting your car to neutral.
Here are some do’s and don’ts of electric vehicle towing, following them strictly to save the vehicle from expensive damage.
| Do’s | Don’ts |
| Call roadside assistance and ask for a trained expert in EV handling. | Attempt to tow with a rope or chain. |
| Opt for flatbed towing whenever possible. | Allow wheels to spin for long distances. |
| Ensure the EV is placed in transport mode or neutral (if applicable). | Ignore drivetrain type (FWD, RWD, AWD) when choosing a towing method. |
| Do not exceed the towing truck’s speed specified in the manual. | Use manufacturer guidelines from the owner’s manual. |
Conclusion
In short, if you know the basics of towing an electric vehicle, it is not that complicated. The key is to use a flatbed tow truck whenever possible or follow the manufacturer’s instructions religiously.
Whether it is a dead battery, a flat tire, or an unexpected breakdown, knowing how to safely tow your electric vehicle will help you save thousands in expensive repairs. For more insights, check out car towing 101.
FAQs
Can I tow my EV with a regular towing truck?
It is not recommended, electric vehicles be towed on a flatbed truck to prevent battery damage and drivetrain.
How much does EV towing cost?
It costs around $109 to $250, depending on the distance, time of the day, and the type of towing truck.
What happens if I tow my EV with wheels on the ground?
Moving wheels can engage the motor and regenerative brake system of the electric vehicle, causing overheating and permanent damage.
